CONTENTS
Tiles are clay products like brick but are thin. Depending upon their use, building tiles may be further classified as:
ROOF TILES
Roofing tiles are used to cover sloping roofs. They are supported on wooden reapers. Sometimes light gauge steel or steel rods are also used as reapers. After supporting on reapers these tiles should be strong enough to take load of a man safely. The tiles should he leak proof. Normally these tiles are having curved surface having ribbed sections, so that with thin section they are sufficiently strong to resist the load. However many times flat tiles are used under curved/ribbed tiles.
These tiles are not subjected to load directly. They serve in reducing adverse thermal effects. Corrugated tiles satisfy the requirements of appearance and leak proof but they can be easily blown away by wind.
PROPERTIES OF ROOF TILES
[1] They should not absorb moisture more than 20% by weight.
[2] They should give pleasing look.
[3] They should be capable of taking load of a man safely, after they are supported on reapers.
[4] They should be durable.
[5] They should be uniform in shape and size.
[6] Warpage should not exceed 2% along the edges and 1.5% along the diagonal.
FLOOR TILES AND WALL TILES
These tiles are manufactured by burning pressed green tiles twice. First they are burnt at 700°C. Then they are dipped in the glaze solution and again burnt at 1250°C to fuse them with glaze. The thickness of these tiles vary from 15 to 20 mm. These tiles are flat and they have pleasing appearance. There are two types of flooring tiles:
There are two types of flooring tiles:
[1] Glazed Tiles
These tiles are used as finish surfaces for floors and walls in kitchen and bathrooms. These tiles are glazed and are provided with attractive colours and designs.
[2] Mosaic Tiles
These are precast concrete tiles with marble chips on the top surface. After fixing these tiles polishing is done.
PROPERTIES OF FLOOR & WALL TILES
[1] Tolerance for length should be ± 5 mm.
[2] Tolerance for thickness should be ± 2 mm.
[3] Should be uniform in shape and colour.
[4] They should be sound, hard and durable.
[5] They should have very low percentage of water absorption.
[6] They should give a clear ringing sound when struck with each other.
[7] They should show good resistance to abrasion.
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